Section
PT PMA setup, capital and licensing in Bali
PT PMA setup, capital rules, licensing and the annual compliance load.
A PT PMA is the vehicle foreigners use to hold HGB and run a business in Indonesia. Forming one is the easy part. The load is the capital requirement, the business classification that decides what you may lawfully do, and the annual reporting that continues whether or not the company trades. Bali also closed several accommodation classifications to new foreign-owned companies in July 2026, which changed what a villa PT PMA can legally be used for.
Every answer in this section
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How much capital do you need for a PT PMA in 2026?
The paid-up requirement dropped 75% in October 2025. The investment plan requirement did not.
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What does a PT PMA actually cost to keep running each year?
Setup gets quoted. The annual load rarely does, and it is where these structures quietly fail.
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Can a PT PMA still get a villa rental licence in Bali?
No. Bali closed the villa and homestay classifications to new foreign-owned companies in July 2026. Two routes remain open, and here is how each works.
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How long does it really take to set up a PT PMA?
Six to ten weeks to a trading licence if nothing stalls. Here is the phase-by-phase reality, and what usually goes wrong.
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How do you hire staff in a PT PMA?
Base salaries are low and the obligations around them are not. Termination in particular is far harder and more expensive than foreign owners expect.
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What is an NIB and how does OSS work?
The NIB is your business identity number and OSS is the system that issues it. Getting the classification right is the whole job.
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How do you close a PT PMA?
A dormant company does not quietly disappear. Obligations keep accruing and the eventual cost of regularising exceeds maintaining it.
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How do you open a company bank account in Indonesia?
The step that stalls more company formations than any other, and the one you cannot do remotely.
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What accounting does a PT PMA need?
Monthly filings, quarterly reports and annual statements, owed whether or not the company earned anything.
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Can a foreigner be a director of an Indonesian company?
Holding shares is not the same as being allowed to work. Directors without the right authorisation are exposed, and enforcement has tightened.
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Can a PT PMA use a virtual office?
Cheap and widely used for company formation, and the point where banks and licensing sometimes say no.
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What is a representative office in Indonesia?
A foreign company can have a legal presence here without forming a PT PMA. It cannot earn revenue, which is the entire trade-off.
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What is a yayasan and can a foreigner run one?
A yayasan is Indonesia's non-profit foundation, used for schools, clinics and NGOs. It cannot distribute profit, so using one to hold a business is a trap.
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PT PMA or Hak Pakai for a Bali property?
One is a personal right that needs residency. The other is a company that needs a business. Choosing on cost alone is how people end up with the wrong one.
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What is a RUPS and does your PT PMA need one?
An Indonesian company law requirement that single-shareholder companies routinely forget, and that surfaces when you try to sell or restructure.
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What is a PMDN and can a foreigner use one?
A PMDN is a domestic investment company with no foreign shareholding. Using one to hold property for a foreigner is a nominee arrangement.
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Does a PT PMA need an audit?
Above defined thresholds an audit is mandatory. Below them the accounts still have to exist, and a buyer's lawyer will read them.
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Does a PT PMA need a company secretary?
The filings people remember are the tax ones. The company law obligations are the ones that surface when you try to sell.
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